The Palace of Holyroodhouse — usually just called Holyrood Palace — is the official residence of the monarch in Scotland, standing at the foot of Edinburgh‘s Royal Mile, beneath the dramatic slopes of Arthur’s Seat. Steeped in royal history and still used for official ceremonies today, it’s one of the capital’s essential visits.
History
Holyrood began as a monastic guesthouse beside the 12th-century Holyrood Abbey and grew into a royal palace under the Stewart kings. It is most famously associated with Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived here in the 1560s — her private chambers were the scene of the brutal murder of her secretary David Rizzio in 1566. The palace was later remodelled in grand Baroque style for Charles II, and it remains the King’s official residence in Scotland, used for state occasions and the annual “Holyrood Week”.
What to see
- The State Apartments — sumptuous rooms used for ceremonies and entertaining, hung with tapestries and grand portraits.
- Mary, Queen of Scots’ Chambers — the historic royal apartments in the oldest part of the palace, including the spot linked to Rizzio’s murder.
- The Great Gallery — lined with portraits of Scottish kings, real and legendary.
- Holyrood Abbey — the romantic roofless ruins of the medieval abbey, adjoining the palace.
- The Palace Gardens — extensive grounds in the shadow of Arthur’s Seat, with fine views.
- The King’s Gallery — changing exhibitions of treasures from the Royal Collection, next to the palace.
Tickets and opening times
Holyrood Palace is open to visitors most of the year, though it closes during royal visits and state occasions (notably parts of summer), so always check before you go. Tickets include an audio guide, and a combined ticket with the King’s Gallery is available. Booking online in advance is recommended in peak season.
How to get there
The palace sits at the eastern end of the Royal Mile, about a 15-minute walk downhill from Edinburgh Castle, or a short bus ride from the city centre. Waverley station is around 10 minutes away on foot. The Scottish Parliament building stands directly opposite.
Nearby
Combine your visit with a walk up the Royal Mile, a climb of Arthur’s Seat in adjacent Holyrood Park for panoramic views, a look at the modern Scottish Parliament, or the full city icon at the top of the hill, Edinburgh Castle.
Tips for visiting
- Check the official calendar before travelling — the palace closes for royal use, especially in early summer.
- Allow 1.5–2 hours for the apartments, abbey and gardens.
- Pair it with Arthur’s Seat for a half-day combining history and a great walk.
This guide is part of our complete Edinburgh travel guide — explore the castle, the Royal Mile, festivals, day trips and more.
Frequently asked questions
Is Holyrood Palace worth visiting?
Yes — as the monarch’s official Scottish residence and the home of Mary, Queen of Scots, it’s one of Edinburgh’s most historically significant sites, with grand apartments, abbey ruins and gardens.
Can you visit Holyrood Palace?
Yes, it’s open to the public most of the year, but it closes during royal visits and state ceremonies, so check the calendar and book ahead in summer.
How long do you need at Holyrood Palace?
Allow around 1.5 to 2 hours to explore the State Apartments, Mary’s chambers, Holyrood Abbey and the gardens.
What is Holyrood Palace famous for?
It’s the King’s official residence in Scotland and is famously associated with Mary, Queen of Scots, including the murder of her secretary David Rizzio in 1566.
How far is Holyrood Palace from Edinburgh Castle?
They sit at opposite ends of the Royal Mile — about a mile apart, or a 15–20 minute walk downhill from the castle.
