The National Wallace Monument

The National Wallace Monument

Located in the heart of Scotland, The National Wallace Monument is a popular tourist destination for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and nature lovers. This iconic monument was erected in memory of the legendary Scottish hero, Sir William Wallace, who played a crucial role in the Scottish Wars of Independence against England in the late 13th century. This article will take you on a virtual tour of The National Wallace Monument, exploring its history, design, significance, and visitor experience.

History of The National Wallace Monument

The monument was built in 1869, around 500 years after the death of Sir William Wallace. It was built by the Wallace Monument Fund, which was established in 1856 to raise funds for its construction. The idea of building a monument in honor of William Wallace was first proposed by John Hamilton, a Stirling businessman and politician, in the early 19th century. However, the project did not gain momentum until after the success of Sir Walter Scott’s novel, “The Lady of the Lake”. The novel featured a romanticized account of Wallace’s life and deeds.

The design of The National Wallace Monument was inspired by the Gothic style of architecture, which was popular in the Victorian era. The monument was designed by the renowned Scottish architect, John Thomas Rochead, who won the competition for its design in 1861. The construction of the monument was completed in 1869 and it opened to the public the same year.

Design and Significance of The National Wallace Monument

The National Wallace Monument stands tall on the Abbey Craig hill overlooking the city of Stirling and the surrounding countryside. The monument is 67 meters (220 feet) tall and is made of sandstone. It consists of four levels, each of which has a different purpose.

The first level of the monument is the entrance level, which houses the reception area, gift shop, and ticket office. Visitors can also see a statue of William Wallace at this level, which was installed in 1887.

Thereafter the second level of the monument is the Hall of Arms, which displays a collection of weapons and armor from the medieval period. This level also has a display about the Battle of Stirling Bridge, in which William Wallace played a crucial role.

The third level of the monument is the Royal Chamber. This features a statue of Robert the Bruce, who was another Scottish hero and king. This level also has a display about the Battle of Bannockburn, which was a decisive Scottish victory over the English in 1314.

The fourth and final level of the monument is the Crown. This provides panoramic views of Stirling and the surrounding area. However visitors have to climb 246 steps to reach the Crown. Although the effort is well worth it for the breathtaking views.

The National Wallace Monument is significant not only because it commemorates a Scottish hero but also because it represents the Scottish struggle for independence from England. The monument is a symbol of Scottish identity, pride, and resilience. It continues to inspire generations of Scots and visitors from all over the world.

Visitor Experience Centre

The National Wallace Monument is open to visitors throughout the year, except for Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. Although the opening hours vary depending on the season. Therefore it is advisable to check the official website for the latest information.

Visitors can reach The National Wallace Monument by car, bus, or train. The monument has a large car park, and buses run regularly from Stirling city center. Visitors who prefer to travel by train can take the train to Stirling. Then take a bus or taxi to the monument.

Upon arrival, visitors can purchase tickets from the ticket office or online in advance.

In Summary the monument is an excellent place to visit and take in the view.